#FLUID INTELLIGENCE CONSISTS OF HOW TO#

These cognitive processes are at the heart of fluid intelligence. When thinking about the ideals or principles involved in a situation, one must consider different possibilities, identify pros and cons, analyze the situation from different angles, and finally identify the logical conclusions. Abstract reasoning is considered a higher-order thinking skill that is more complex than memorization or recalling facts and dates. Those concepts are not necessarily tied to physical objects. Abstract ReasoningĪbstract reasoning refers to the ability to understand or think about concepts that are hypothetical. If you need to make a graph, then take a look at the above video which describes several types of graphs and the guidelines for constructing each one. They may take a very deliberative and sequential approach that takes time and absorbs cognitive capacity. Others however, may need additional time to examine each component of the graph. Someone with a high degree of fluid intelligence can process the visual components quickly and efficiently. In terms of fluid intelligence, the quicker a person can look at a graph and understand it, the higher their level of fluid intelligence. It is a problem-solving situation that requires processing visual information and then translating that into a verbal understanding.

The ability to look at a graph and almost immediately understand it is an example of fluid intelligence. From simple bar graphs to 3D visualizations that depict changing variables across time, interpreting graphic data can require a lot of cognitive processing. Interpreting Graphsĭepending on its level of complexity, a lot of information can be acquired from a single graph. Spatial design: James is gifted at staging the interiors of a home for sale so they look their best for an open house.Ĭase Studies of Fluid Intelligence 1.Arranging: Whenever the Acharya’s send gifts back home, they let their son pack the boxes because he is really good at arranging the packages to fit into shipping box.Syllogisms: Kumar loves syllogisms he can spend hours at a time working through different types and trying to write some of his own.Identifying expressions in communication: While watching recordings of therapy sessions between therapists and patients, Haggard and Isaacs (1966) noticed a pattern of super-quick facial expressions at certain moments during the sessions.Figuring things out: Bill could use the instructions to put together his son’s new bike, but he prefers to try to figure it out on his own.Doing jigsaw puzzles: The McNeils put together a 1,000-piece jigsaw puzzle every Saturday night as a family activity and a reason to turn off everyone’s smartphone.Solving riddles: Jamal and his buddies like to read the riddles used by Shakespeare in his plays and then try to create modern versions.

#FLUID INTELLIGENCE CONSISTS OF HOW TO#

Solving puzzles: Children love to do puzzle mazes because they have to solve the problem of how to get from point A to point B.

Making weather forecasts: A meteorologist must examine a large amount of weather data for a given day, filter out what’s not relevant, and then formulate a weather forecast for the next week.

Solving mysteries: Susan and her friends love to go to murder-mystery dinners and try to solve crimes before anyone else.

Extrapolating and comprehending implications.

Inductive reasoning and inductive learning.

Over time, Cattell, one of his students (Horn), and fellow researcher (Carroll) collaborated to produce what is referred to today as the Cattell-Horn-Carroll (CHC) theory of cognitive abilities.įluid intelligence uses mental operations such as: While fluid intelligence concerns drawing inferences in a novel situation to solve a problem, crystallized intelligence involves relying on accumulated knowledge and past experiences. At the time, the notion of general intelligence was prominent, but in Cattell’s view, incomplete.Ĭattell proposed two types of intelligence: It was originally proposed by Cattell (1963).

The concept of fluid intelligence refers to the ability to solve problems in novel situations using cognitive skills. Dave Cornell (PhD) Fluid Intelligence Definition

Fluid intelligence consists of